Amazon is the new kid on the theatrical motion picture block, having just announced its Hollywood studio-like motion picture ambitions to produce roughly 12 films per year (at very indie-like budgets of $5-$25 million each). Amazon already is a major player in OTT video, of course, with both Amazon Prime (including HBO-like original programming) and its "under the radar" stealth YouTube-like short-form video platform which continues to grow in prominence. Bottom line -- Amazon is now a full-fledged media company. After all, it just won its first highly-coveted traditional media accolade -- a pair of Golden Globes.
But, is it? After all, despite its media trappings (or in spite of them), make no mistake. Amazon still -- and always will be -- an e-commerce company first and foremost. Everything else is just bait, luring you into its infinite store of possibilities that Amazon monetizes in bulk and at low low margins. THAT, my friend, is Amazon's business model. Get you into the store -- keep you there -- and make it easy for you to whip out your credit cards.
That means that video content -- in whatever form it may take (premium shorts, licensed movies, original programming like Transparent, and now theatrical motion pictures) -- is the marketing pre-show for that main feature of shopping. In other words, content is a marketing spend, plain and simple -- and ultimate story-telling success is not measured by traditional Hollywood metrics (box office receipts). The only metrics that matter to Amazon are traditional retail metrics.
That means that Amazon's business model is fundamentally different than that of any pure-play entertainment company. Pure-play motion picture studios like Warner Bros. and pure-play entertainment distributors like Netflix can monetize one thing and one thing only -- the video content itself. Their sole metric of success relates directly to the motion picture content (box office/ancillary revenues and subscription numbers, respectively).
Not the same case for Amazon. Individual motion picture/content rules and metrics simply don't apply. There are no box office receipts to tally. No pure-play subscribers to count. This is retail baby! Amazon Studios succeeds if its motion pictures drive bodies into its virtual super-store and those bodies shop, shop, shop.
That means freedom. Business and creative freedom. Case in point, Amazon's series Transparent. Transparent is content built not for a mass audience, but rather for a passionate niche audience -- and that is good enough. No pressure for it to "succeed" in a traditional studio way. And, Amazon's newly-announced indie-like theatrical film strategy follows that same playbook. Produce "smaller" films for passionate niche audiences (niche audiences that it has already identified precisely via the deep shopping metrics and profiles that it has capture on each of us -- and continues to capture on each of us -- via our ongoing shopping habits). Release those small films theatrically first (both domestically and internationally), thereby marketing Amazon to passionate audiences in a highly visible new way. Collect whatever box office receipts that come (which is seen as being pure gravy). Perhaps also collect some industry accolades for them (after all, underlying economic freedom leads to creative freedom which may lead to more celebrated films) -- more great marketing. Subsequently, exclusively feature them on Amazon Prime (more marketing).
THAT is Amazon-ics.
The studios don't have it. Netflix doesn't have it (although Netflix's pure-play subscription model also allows for more business and creative flexibility as well in its pure-play model, because the only metric that matters is overall subscription growth; hence Netflix's own revolutionary moves that have led to the two phenomena of "binge" viewing and true "day and date" theatrical/digital release (its upcoming plans for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2, among others).
Interestingly, other major tech titans have something like it. Apple, Google and Samsung similarly use content as advertising to drive their underlying core business models of hardware sales and advertising -- not primarily to monetize the content itself. Again, that leads to more business and creative freedom. Here is my recent discussion in that regard.
What does this mean for filmmakers and we, the audience?
Right now, indie filmmakers should rejoice because they have a new potential home for their labors of love, the success of which is not measured solely by the box office revenues they generate. That means more indie-like stories will be told.
And, that means more movie variety for all of us.
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Rabu, 21 Januari 2015
Selasa, 20 Januari 2015
Tech Giant Buys Hollywood Studio -- Happens In 2015? Here's Why
Yes, THAT may happen in 2015. A tech giant may very well buy its way significantly deeper into the content game this year by acquiring one of the major Hollywood studios.
Content is increasingly "king" in our multi-platform, smartphone-driven, millennial-focused world. That small screen -- and the digital-first eco-system built on top of it -- changes everything (I recently wrote about this for TechCrunch, Variety and VideoInk). That's where consumers (especially the young eyeballs coveted by marketers) engage. And, that small screen and our increasingly digital-first world absolutely are critical to tech giants like Apple, Samsung, Amazon, and Google, each of which has a fundamentally different core business model that ultimately is driven by content. I'll repeat ... that is driven by content!
Let's take a look at those business models.
Apple and Samsung are all about hardware sales (iPads, iPhones, Galaxies). Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive those sales.
Amazon is all about e-commerce. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive more and more consumers into its virtual store to buy goods.
Google is all about advertising. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to maximize eyeballs and ad sales.
CONTENT is that Trojan Horse. Apple iTunes, Samsung Milk Music and Milk Video, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the names of those individual stables. And, the goal of each service is to have the deepest and best performing stable of horses -- and increasingly unique ones (i.e., exclusive/original programming) -- so that consumers jump on and ride their services instead of the "other guys'."
For these tech behemoths, content (movies, television) essentially functions as pure advertising. Content is the means to an end, and ROI is not measured by the content service itself. That's why stand-alone highly challenging economics that apply to pure-play services like Spotify, Pandora and Netflix don't apply to these tech behemoths. Content is essentially a loss-leader. That content is THE most critical form of advertising to fuel their underlying business model.
But, merely because this is the reality (i.e., that content is viewed as a marketing spend) isn't necessarily a bad thing from a creative (or consumer) standpoint. In fact, the fundamental goal of all story-telling -- including in this "Trojan Horse"/advertising scenario -- is to captivate an audience. The better the story-teller, the more listeners they will attract. How they monetize those listeners IS the question.
Let's take a look at the flip-side of this -- i.e., the studios. The smartphone's small screen is having major impact on the studios. These studios have played effectively for years in the big/bigger screen worlds of theatrical and TV. But, small screen, digital-first, millennial-focused video content is not in their DNA. That's why Disney bought Maker Studios for up to a near-$1 billion. And, this confusing new multi-platform smartphone driven world order makes "traditional" major studios (and the moguls who run them) feel vulnerable. And, that vulnerability makes them more open to possibilities.
And, that leads to the perfect M&A storm. Tech giants who increasingly covet content. And, content-creators who increasingly scratch their heads about their next act (but are experts in story-telling and creating bigger screen premium content).
This is simple math that leads to one logical conclusion -- a tech giant could very well buy one of these major studios this year (this was #5 of my 8 predictions in my TechCrunch guest article).
Which studio? One logical choice could be Warner Bros. Remember, Rupert Murdoch made a big play to swallow Warner Bros. up last year -- an attempt that failed, but perhaps exposing a crack in the veneer of this and other major studios. How about Sony? It certainly has had its well-publicized challenges.
Which of these tech giants is most likely to make that bold move? Apple certainly has signaled its willingness to move in that direction, buying Beats on the music side for $3 billion. How about Samsung? Its newly-launched Milk Video service needs to differentiate -- and studio content could be the ticket. Amazon? Bezos just scored big wins as a premium TV-like content creator at the Golden Globes. It has also quietly created its own YouTube alternative universe. Movies are the natural "next act" (in fact, Amazon just yesterday announced a major theatrical motion picture slate strategy and "traditional" media exec to run it). And then there's Google. Yes, you would think that it needs to be Swiss (neutral) with the "mother of all video distribution platforms" that is YouTube. But, don't forget that Google has wanted to play hard in the premium video content development game for some time -- and is widely reported to be undertaking bold new major content development initiatives.
Think this is a stretch? Not at all. Each of these tech giants certainly has the cash to pull it off. Yes, THAT is likely in 2015. A tech giant may buy its way into the content game this year by acquiring one of the major Hollywood studios.
Content is increasingly "king" in our multi-platform, smartphone-driven, millennial-focused world. That small screen -- and the digital-first eco-system built on top of it -- changes everything (I recently wrote about this for TechCrunch, Variety and VideoInk). That's where consumers (especially the young eyeballs coveted by marketers) engage. And, that small screen and our increasingly digital-first world absolutely are critical to tech giants like Apple, Samsung, Amazon, and Google, each of which has a fundamentally different core business model that ultimately is driven by content. I'll repeat ... that is driven by content!
Let's take a look at those business models.
Apple and Samsung are all about hardware sales (iPads, iPhones, Galaxies). Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive those sales.
Amazon is all about e-commerce. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive more and more consumers into its virtual store to buy goods.
Google is all about advertising. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to maximize eyeballs and ad sales.
CONTENT is that Trojan Horse. Apple iTunes, Samsung Milk Music and Milk Video, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the names of those individual stables. And, the goal of each service is to have the deepest and best performing stable of horses -- and increasingly unique ones (i.e., exclusive/original programming) -- so that consumers jump on and ride their services instead of the "other guys'."
For these tech behemoths, content (movies, television) essentially functions as pure advertising. Content is the means to an end, and ROI is not measured by the content service itself. That's why stand-alone highly challenging economics that apply to pure-play services like Spotify, Pandora and Netflix don't apply to these tech behemoths. Content is essentially a loss-leader. That content is THE most critical form of advertising to fuel their underlying business model.
But, merely because this is the reality (i.e., that content is viewed as a marketing spend) isn't necessarily a bad thing from a creative (or consumer) standpoint. In fact, the fundamental goal of all story-telling -- including in this "Trojan Horse"/advertising scenario -- is to captivate an audience. The better the story-teller, the more listeners they will attract. How they monetize those listeners IS the question.
Let's take a look at the flip-side of this -- i.e., the studios. The smartphone's small screen is having major impact on the studios. These studios have played effectively for years in the big/bigger screen worlds of theatrical and TV. But, small screen, digital-first, millennial-focused video content is not in their DNA. That's why Disney bought Maker Studios for up to a near-$1 billion. And, this confusing new multi-platform smartphone driven world order makes "traditional" major studios (and the moguls who run them) feel vulnerable. And, that vulnerability makes them more open to possibilities.
And, that leads to the perfect M&A storm. Tech giants who increasingly covet content. And, content-creators who increasingly scratch their heads about their next act (but are experts in story-telling and creating bigger screen premium content).
This is simple math that leads to one logical conclusion -- a tech giant could very well buy one of these major studios this year (this was #5 of my 8 predictions in my TechCrunch guest article).
Which studio? One logical choice could be Warner Bros. Remember, Rupert Murdoch made a big play to swallow Warner Bros. up last year -- an attempt that failed, but perhaps exposing a crack in the veneer of this and other major studios. How about Sony? It certainly has had its well-publicized challenges.
Which of these tech giants is most likely to make that bold move? Apple certainly has signaled its willingness to move in that direction, buying Beats on the music side for $3 billion. How about Samsung? Its newly-launched Milk Video service needs to differentiate -- and studio content could be the ticket. Amazon? Bezos just scored big wins as a premium TV-like content creator at the Golden Globes. It has also quietly created its own YouTube alternative universe). Movies are the natural "next act" (in fact, Amazon just yesterday announced a major theatrical motion picture slate strategy and "traditional" media exec to run it). And then there's Google. Yes, you would think that it needs to be Swiss (neutral) with the "mother of all video distribution platforms" that is YouTube. But, don't forget that Google has wanted to play hard in the premium video content development game for some time -- and is widely reported to be undertaking bold new major content development initiatives.
Think this is a stretch? Not at all. Each of these tech giants certainly has the cash to pull it off. Moreover, such a move certainly is not unprecedented. Let's not forget that consumer electronics giant Sony bought its way into the content business 25 years ago when it acquired Columbia Pictures. And, remember, competing CE company Matsushita, not to be undone and in rapid succession, bought MCA/Universal (which it unloaded soon thereafter to Edgar Bronfman and his alcohol dynasty).
Mixed results, for sure. But, these are very different times indeed for the "media plus tech" equation.
The math is right.
The times are right.
Don't be surprised by it.
Content is increasingly "king" in our multi-platform, smartphone-driven, millennial-focused world. That small screen -- and the digital-first eco-system built on top of it -- changes everything (I recently wrote about this for TechCrunch, Variety and VideoInk). That's where consumers (especially the young eyeballs coveted by marketers) engage. And, that small screen and our increasingly digital-first world absolutely are critical to tech giants like Apple, Samsung, Amazon, and Google, each of which has a fundamentally different core business model that ultimately is driven by content. I'll repeat ... that is driven by content!
Let's take a look at those business models.
Apple and Samsung are all about hardware sales (iPads, iPhones, Galaxies). Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive those sales.
Amazon is all about e-commerce. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive more and more consumers into its virtual store to buy goods.
Google is all about advertising. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to maximize eyeballs and ad sales.
CONTENT is that Trojan Horse. Apple iTunes, Samsung Milk Music and Milk Video, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the names of those individual stables. And, the goal of each service is to have the deepest and best performing stable of horses -- and increasingly unique ones (i.e., exclusive/original programming) -- so that consumers jump on and ride their services instead of the "other guys'."
For these tech behemoths, content (movies, television) essentially functions as pure advertising. Content is the means to an end, and ROI is not measured by the content service itself. That's why stand-alone highly challenging economics that apply to pure-play services like Spotify, Pandora and Netflix don't apply to these tech behemoths. Content is essentially a loss-leader. That content is THE most critical form of advertising to fuel their underlying business model.
But, merely because this is the reality (i.e., that content is viewed as a marketing spend) isn't necessarily a bad thing from a creative (or consumer) standpoint. In fact, the fundamental goal of all story-telling -- including in this "Trojan Horse"/advertising scenario -- is to captivate an audience. The better the story-teller, the more listeners they will attract. How they monetize those listeners IS the question.
Let's take a look at the flip-side of this -- i.e., the studios. The smartphone's small screen is having major impact on the studios. These studios have played effectively for years in the big/bigger screen worlds of theatrical and TV. But, small screen, digital-first, millennial-focused video content is not in their DNA. That's why Disney bought Maker Studios for up to a near-$1 billion. And, this confusing new multi-platform smartphone driven world order makes "traditional" major studios (and the moguls who run them) feel vulnerable. And, that vulnerability makes them more open to possibilities.
And, that leads to the perfect M&A storm. Tech giants who increasingly covet content. And, content-creators who increasingly scratch their heads about their next act (but are experts in story-telling and creating bigger screen premium content).
This is simple math that leads to one logical conclusion -- a tech giant could very well buy one of these major studios this year (this was #5 of my 8 predictions in my TechCrunch guest article).
Which studio? One logical choice could be Warner Bros. Remember, Rupert Murdoch made a big play to swallow Warner Bros. up last year -- an attempt that failed, but perhaps exposing a crack in the veneer of this and other major studios. How about Sony? It certainly has had its well-publicized challenges.
Which of these tech giants is most likely to make that bold move? Apple certainly has signaled its willingness to move in that direction, buying Beats on the music side for $3 billion. How about Samsung? Its newly-launched Milk Video service needs to differentiate -- and studio content could be the ticket. Amazon? Bezos just scored big wins as a premium TV-like content creator at the Golden Globes. It has also quietly created its own YouTube alternative universe. Movies are the natural "next act" (in fact, Amazon just yesterday announced a major theatrical motion picture slate strategy and "traditional" media exec to run it). And then there's Google. Yes, you would think that it needs to be Swiss (neutral) with the "mother of all video distribution platforms" that is YouTube. But, don't forget that Google has wanted to play hard in the premium video content development game for some time -- and is widely reported to be undertaking bold new major content development initiatives.
Think this is a stretch? Not at all. Each of these tech giants certainly has the cash to pull it off. Yes, THAT is likely in 2015. A tech giant may buy its way into the content game this year by acquiring one of the major Hollywood studios.
Content is increasingly "king" in our multi-platform, smartphone-driven, millennial-focused world. That small screen -- and the digital-first eco-system built on top of it -- changes everything (I recently wrote about this for TechCrunch, Variety and VideoInk). That's where consumers (especially the young eyeballs coveted by marketers) engage. And, that small screen and our increasingly digital-first world absolutely are critical to tech giants like Apple, Samsung, Amazon, and Google, each of which has a fundamentally different core business model that ultimately is driven by content. I'll repeat ... that is driven by content!
Let's take a look at those business models.
Apple and Samsung are all about hardware sales (iPads, iPhones, Galaxies). Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive those sales.
Amazon is all about e-commerce. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to drive more and more consumers into its virtual store to buy goods.
Google is all about advertising. Everything else is a Trojan Horse to maximize eyeballs and ad sales.
CONTENT is that Trojan Horse. Apple iTunes, Samsung Milk Music and Milk Video, Amazon Prime, and YouTube are the names of those individual stables. And, the goal of each service is to have the deepest and best performing stable of horses -- and increasingly unique ones (i.e., exclusive/original programming) -- so that consumers jump on and ride their services instead of the "other guys'."
For these tech behemoths, content (movies, television) essentially functions as pure advertising. Content is the means to an end, and ROI is not measured by the content service itself. That's why stand-alone highly challenging economics that apply to pure-play services like Spotify, Pandora and Netflix don't apply to these tech behemoths. Content is essentially a loss-leader. That content is THE most critical form of advertising to fuel their underlying business model.
But, merely because this is the reality (i.e., that content is viewed as a marketing spend) isn't necessarily a bad thing from a creative (or consumer) standpoint. In fact, the fundamental goal of all story-telling -- including in this "Trojan Horse"/advertising scenario -- is to captivate an audience. The better the story-teller, the more listeners they will attract. How they monetize those listeners IS the question.
Let's take a look at the flip-side of this -- i.e., the studios. The smartphone's small screen is having major impact on the studios. These studios have played effectively for years in the big/bigger screen worlds of theatrical and TV. But, small screen, digital-first, millennial-focused video content is not in their DNA. That's why Disney bought Maker Studios for up to a near-$1 billion. And, this confusing new multi-platform smartphone driven world order makes "traditional" major studios (and the moguls who run them) feel vulnerable. And, that vulnerability makes them more open to possibilities.
And, that leads to the perfect M&A storm. Tech giants who increasingly covet content. And, content-creators who increasingly scratch their heads about their next act (but are experts in story-telling and creating bigger screen premium content).
This is simple math that leads to one logical conclusion -- a tech giant could very well buy one of these major studios this year (this was #5 of my 8 predictions in my TechCrunch guest article).
Which studio? One logical choice could be Warner Bros. Remember, Rupert Murdoch made a big play to swallow Warner Bros. up last year -- an attempt that failed, but perhaps exposing a crack in the veneer of this and other major studios. How about Sony? It certainly has had its well-publicized challenges.
Which of these tech giants is most likely to make that bold move? Apple certainly has signaled its willingness to move in that direction, buying Beats on the music side for $3 billion. How about Samsung? Its newly-launched Milk Video service needs to differentiate -- and studio content could be the ticket. Amazon? Bezos just scored big wins as a premium TV-like content creator at the Golden Globes. It has also quietly created its own YouTube alternative universe). Movies are the natural "next act" (in fact, Amazon just yesterday announced a major theatrical motion picture slate strategy and "traditional" media exec to run it). And then there's Google. Yes, you would think that it needs to be Swiss (neutral) with the "mother of all video distribution platforms" that is YouTube. But, don't forget that Google has wanted to play hard in the premium video content development game for some time -- and is widely reported to be undertaking bold new major content development initiatives.
Think this is a stretch? Not at all. Each of these tech giants certainly has the cash to pull it off. Moreover, such a move certainly is not unprecedented. Let's not forget that consumer electronics giant Sony bought its way into the content business 25 years ago when it acquired Columbia Pictures. And, remember, competing CE company Matsushita, not to be undone and in rapid succession, bought MCA/Universal (which it unloaded soon thereafter to Edgar Bronfman and his alcohol dynasty).
Mixed results, for sure. But, these are very different times indeed for the "media plus tech" equation.
The math is right.
The times are right.
Don't be surprised by it.
Kamis, 31 Januari 2013
Digital Media Hired As New CEO of Warner Bros. (In the Guise of Kevin Tsujihara)
Mega-media company Warner Bros. just announced its new CEO -- Kevin Tsujihara.
Although Warner's move was a surprise to many, it shouldn't have been.
Tsujihara has been Warner's primary senior level executive and proponent of the promise of digital media. So, this decision -- by one of the largest media companies in the world -- underscores that even the slow-moving standard bearers now have embraced the reality that digital distribution represents the future of the media business -- i.e., their business.
In that way, Tsujihara's promotion represents a coronation of digital media -- a passing of the distribution baton, as it were.
And, remember, we are still in the relatively early stages of such distribution ....
Although Warner's move was a surprise to many, it shouldn't have been.
Tsujihara has been Warner's primary senior level executive and proponent of the promise of digital media. So, this decision -- by one of the largest media companies in the world -- underscores that even the slow-moving standard bearers now have embraced the reality that digital distribution represents the future of the media business -- i.e., their business.
In that way, Tsujihara's promotion represents a coronation of digital media -- a passing of the distribution baton, as it were.
And, remember, we are still in the relatively early stages of such distribution ....
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